What to Ask a Breeder Before Buying a Puppy

When looking to add a new four-legged family member, it’s essential to do your research and ensure you’re dealing with a reputable breeder. This article will help guide you through the process by discussing questions to ask, what to avoid, and how to make the best decision for you and your future puppy.

Questions to Ask a Breeder

1. What health screenings and tests do you perform on the parent dogs? Ensuring that the parent dogs are healthy and free from hereditary conditions can help reduce the risk of future health issues in your puppy. Ask about specific tests related to the breed, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye conditions, or heart issues.
2. How long have you been breeding this specific breed, and what motivated you to choose it? A breeder’s experience and passion for the breed can provide insight into their commitment and knowledge. Longevity in breeding and a clear motivation for working with the breed are positive indicators.
3. What is your breeding philosophy? Understanding the breeder’s goals and practices can help you determine if they align with your own values. Ask about their approach to genetics, breeding frequency, and improving breed quality.
4. Can you provide references from previous puppy buyers? Talking to other buyers can help you gauge their satisfaction and experiences with the breeder. References can also provide insight into the breeder’s after-sales support and overall reputation.
5. What socialization and early-life experiences do you provide for the puppies? Proper socialization and exposure to various stimuli can set the foundation for a well-rounded and confident dog. Ask about specific socialization techniques and how they expose puppies to different environments, people, and other animals.
6. What training and care advice do you provide for new puppy owners? A responsible breeder will provide guidance on training, feeding, grooming, and exercise for the specific breed. This information is crucial for ensuring a smooth transition into your home and the puppy’s lifelong well-being.

Breeders’ Questions for You

Breeders may ask about your lifestyle, experience with dogs, and living arrangements to ensure their puppies are going to suitable homes. Be prepared to answer these questions honestly and thoughtfully. Questions may include:

1. What is your experience with dogs, and have you owned this specific breed before? Breeders want to know that you have the knowledge and experience to care for the dog properly.
2. What is your living situation, and do you have a fenced yard or nearby parks for exercise? A secure outdoor space or access to dog-friendly areas is essential for the dog’s health and well-being.
3. How much time can you commit to the dog’s daily exercise and mental stimulation needs? Ensuring that you can meet the breed’s specific needs for physical and mental engagement is crucial.
4. Are you willing to attend obedience classes or seek professional training if necessary? Some breeds may require more extensive training or socialization, and a breeder wants to know you’re committed to the dog’s long-term development.

What Not to Say to a Breeder

Avoid making price-based demands or negotiating, as this can be viewed as disrespectful. It’s also essential not to make hasty decisions or impulsive commitments. Other things to avoid include:

1. Questioning the breeder’s expertise or knowledge: Be respectful when asking questions and listen to their advice.
2. Discussing other breeders or making comparisons: Focus on the breeder you’re speaking with and avoid bringing up competitors.

Evaluating a Puppy’s Health

Look for clear eyes, clean ears, and a shiny coat. The puppy should be active, responsive, and free from

visible health issues. In addition, the puppy should have a good appetite and show no signs of digestive issues. It’s always a good idea to schedule a veterinary visit as soon as possible after bringing your new puppy home. Other indicators of a healthy puppy include:

1. A clean and odor-free living environment: A reputable breeder will keep their facilities clean, which contributes to the health of the puppies.
2. A well-proportioned body and even weight distribution: Puppies should not be too thin or overweight, and their body condition should be appropriate for their age and breed.
3. No signs of limping or discomfort while walking: Puppies should move freely and without pain.

Identifying a Legitimate Breeder

A legitimate breeder will:

• Be knowledgeable about the breed and its history
• Show genuine care and concern for their dogs, including providing proper veterinary care
• Provide a clean, safe, and loving environment for their animals
• Offer a written contract and health guarantee
• Be involved in breed clubs, associations, or dog sports

Choosing a Good Breeder

A good breeder will prioritize health, temperament, and breed standards over profits. They will also be willing to answer your questions, provide support, and maintain a relationship with you after you bring your puppy home. To choose a good breeder, consider the following:

1. Visit their facilities: A personal visit will allow you to observe the living conditions, breeding practices, and overall environment.
2. Ask for a copy of the written contract and health guarantee: Review these documents to ensure they cover essential aspects like health, return policies, and spaying/neutering agreements.
3. Observe their interactions with the dogs: A good breeder will have a strong bond with their dogs and treat them with love and respect.

What to Avoid When Choosing a Puppy

Avoid puppies that appear lethargic, fearful, or overly aggressive. Steer clear of breeders who are unwilling to answer questions, provide references, or allow you to visit their facilities. Other red flags include:

1. Puppies that are too young to be separated from their mother: Puppies should be at least eight weeks old before going to a new home.
2. Breeders who sell multiple breeds or have a large number of litters available at once: This may indicate a commercial breeding operation prioritizing profits over the well-being of the dogs.

Picking the Best Puppy from a Litter

Choose a puppy with a temperament and energy level that matches your lifestyle. Observe the puppies interacting with each other and watch for signs of good health and socialization. Consider the following:

1. Confidence: Look for a puppy that is curious and confident but not overly dominant.
2. Energy level: Make sure the puppy’s activity level aligns with your lifestyle and expectations.
3. Temperament: Observe how the puppy interacts with you and other littermates. A well-socialized puppy should be friendly and willing to engage.

Avoiding Scams

To avoid scams, never purchase a puppy without seeing it in person and meeting the breeder. Be cautious of low prices, pressure tactics, or breeders who refuse to provide documentation. Other tips to avoid scams include:

1. Research the breeder: Check for online reviews, social media presence, and any complaints filed with breed clubs or organizations.
2. Verify the puppy’s pedigree and registration: Request to see the puppy’s pedigree and registration papers to ensure they are legitimate.
3. Insist on a written contract: A detailed contract outlining the terms of the sale can protect both you and the breeder.

What a Breeder Should Provide

A reputable breeder should provide:

• A written contract outlining the terms of sale, health guarantees, and any applicable breeding or spay/neuter agreements
• Health records, including vaccination and deworming schedules, and any breed-specific health tests
• Pedigree information for both parent dogs, including registration numbers and any titles or awards they have earned
• Registration papers for the puppy (if applicable) or information on how to obtain them
• Information on the breed’s characteristics, temperament, and care guidelines, including grooming, exercise, and feeding recommendations
• Support and guidance for the lifetime of the dog, including being available to answer questions, address concerns, and provide resources for training and care

By asking the right questions and doing your research, you can ensure that you’re dealing with a reputable breeder who prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. This will help set the stage for a healthy, happy life for both you and your new furry friend. The time and effort invested in finding the right breeder and puppy will pay off with a loving companion that brings joy and happiness to your life for years to come.